Ocean Surface Winds

Oscar
Visualizer
Tutorial

region selected from Tropical Pacific Region Menu





 
QuikSCAT visualization use link to request help
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Animation:

 

Description

This data visualizer gives access to the following global ocean surface wind behaviors between 1999 and 2009: wind speed, direction, convergence, and vorticity.

Wind speed measures how far the air moves in one second. The wind direction tells the direction of flow (eastward = 0°, northward = 90°, southward = -90°, westward = ±180°. The wind direction is also shown on each map by the black arrows. Current convergence measures how strongly the current flows towards or flows away from a location. A positive convergence indicates flow inwards to a location and is evidence of upwelling. A negative convergence indicates flow outwards and may be evidence of air downwelling.

Wind vorticity measures how strongly air swirls around on the surface. Positive (negative) vorticity indicates counterclockwise (clockwise) rotation of air. Vortices in flow indicate turbulence and they are important because it causes mixing of air flows.

The main map displayed by the visualizer shows a 70° by 56° region of the ocean. The visualizer allows you to select a region of the ocean and study changes happening in the region. Each map has arrows showing the wind direction and the colors indicate the wind speed, direction, convergence or vorticity. At the bottom of each map, there is a color scale that allows you to convert image colors to a numerical measure.

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Instructions

General Controls

To use this visualizer first select a region of the globe from the "Region" menu, next select a type of parameter to view for this region. Then, select the month and year of the data of interest. As you make changes to these menus, the central display will update to display the selected data.

Region

Use this drop-list to select a region of the globe for study. The data is viewable in 15 different regions.

Parameter

Use this drop list to select the type of data to be shown in the main visualizer map - sea surface wind: speed, direction, convergence, and vorticity.

  • Speed: Measures how far the ocean surface air moves in a unit of time
  • Alignment: Measures how uniformly aligned are the nearby current arrows (1 = aligned, 0 = unaligned, -1 oppositely aligned)
  • Direction: Four main colors indicate the direction of wind (Blue = East, Red = North, Yellow = West, Green = South). The darkness of the color indicates how well aligned the arrows are within a small region (Dark = very aligned, White = not aligned).
  • Convergence: Measures convergence of flow into a region (positive = convergence, negative = divergence). A negative convergence indicates flow outwards.
  • Vorticity: Measures the intensity of circular, fluid movement around a site. Positive (negative) vorticity indicates counterclockwise (clockwise) rotation of air. Vortices indicate turbulence and may be due to complex current patterns.

Year

Use this drop list to select the year of the data shown in the visualizer map.

Month

Use this drop list to select the month of the data shown in the visualizer map.

Interactive Controls

In addition to being able to update the overall map, one can select or click on sections of the map to bring up a new window with data over a series of timesteps for the clicked region.

PopUp Copy

Press this button to put a copy of the map in a separate pop-up window.

Click-On-Map Data

Click on a 2°x2° region of the map which has significant water coverage and a popup window will display a time series of data in the region.

Animation Controls

The main viewer can also present animated forms of the data by using the animation controls described.

Animation

Select the number of frames and press this button to animate the image.

Next Frame

Press this button to view the map on the next available date.

Previous Frame

Press this button to view the map on the next available date.

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Credits

Acknowledgment

Winds: Measuring Ocean Winds from Space, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) site. >