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Introduction

 

Lesson 1
Navigating

(PDF) (HTML)

 

Lesson 2
Coriolis Force

(PDF) (HTML)

 

Lesson 3
Ocean Gyres

 

Lesson 4
Ocean Warming

(PDF) (HTML)

 

Lesson 5
Energy Balance

(PDF) (HTML)

Lesson 1: Navigating the Ocean

Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: Grade 9.8

Ocean Literacy Key Concepts
#1: The Earth has one big ocean with many features

Get Acrobat Reader to use PDF links below.

Title

Teaching Strategy

Objective

Time
(min)

Disciplines

National
Science
Education
Standards

How Did They Do That?
(PDF)
(HTML)

Content Knowledge

Introduction to early ocean exploration

3

Geography


Science as Inquiry

 

History and Nature of Science

Science as a human endeavor

Historical perspective

 

Science and Technology

Understanding about science and technology

What Do You Know?
(PDF)
(HTML)


Pre-conceptions

Quiz

To assess background knowledge of wind systems, Earth's magnetism, latitude & longitude

10


Geography

Earth Science

Drifter Model
(PDF)
(HTML)

Student

Investigation


To test the direction of an object drifting on an ocean surface current

45 +


Physics

Rubber Duckies
(PDF)
(HTML)



Theoretical

Explanation


To describe difficulties in modeling fluid dynamics

30

Physics

Mathematics


Dead Reckoning
(PDF)
(HTML)

To describe how location can be determined on the open ocean

30

Geography

Earth Science


Astronomical Fix
(PDF)
(HTML)

To describe how to use the Sun and other stars to provide reference points necessary to determine position accurately


10

Earth Science

Physics

Find Your Place

In The Sun
(PDF)
(HTML)

Student

Investigation

To determine your longitude and latitude using the Sun's shadow and an online, interactive calculator


45

Earth Science


Columbus Voyages
(PDF)
(HTML)



Analyzing

Data

To manipulate an online interactive model of historical data from a voyage of Columbus to trace the track on a map


30

Geography

History

Voyage Of The Bounty
(PDF)
(HTML)

How well do the predictions of magnetic variation match Captain Bligh's observations?


30

Earth Science

Geography

Lesson 2: Traveling on a Rotating Sphere

Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: Grade 9.6

Ocean Literacy Key Concepts
#1: The Earth has one big ocean with many features

Get Acrobat Reader to use PDF links below.

Title

Teaching Strategy

Objective

Time
(min)

Disciplines

National
Science
Education
Standards

Spin-offs Of A Rotating Sphere
(PDF) (HTML)

Content Knowledge

Introduction to planetary wind systems

3

Earth Science

Geography


Science as Inquiry

 

History and Nature of Science

Science as a human endeavor

Historical perspective

 

Science and Technology

Understanding about science and technology

What Do You Know?
(PDF) (HTML)

Pre-conceptions Quiz

To assess background knowledge of force and Earth's rotation

10

Physics

Earth Science





Model Of Heated Fluid Circulation
(PDF) (HTML)


Where Do The Trade Winds Blow?
(PDF) (HTML)


Traveling On A Rotating Sphere
(PDF) (HTML)


Sizing Up Inertial Circles
(PDF) (HTML)


Take A Spin With The Coriolis Model
(PDF) (HTML)


Theoretical Explanation


Analyzing Data

To describe the process of convection and how it applies to the Trade Winds


To demonstrate an understanding of how a rotating sphere affects speed at different locations


To demonstrate an understanding of variables that affect circular motion


To demonstrate an understanding of the Coriolis force and how it affects the trade winds


To demonstrate an understanding of how Coriolis acceleration is different at different latitudes

30

Earth Science

Physics

Lesson 4: Global Ocean Warming

Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: Grade 9.6

Ocean Literacy Key Concepts
#3: The ocean is a major influence on weather and climate

Get Acrobat Reader to use PDF links below.

Title

Teaching Strategy

Objective

Time
(min)

Disciplines

National
Science
Education
Standards

Earth's Weather Machine
(PDF) (HTML)

Content Knowledge

Introduction to weather patterns and climate prediction

3

Earth Science

Science as Inquiry

 

Earth and Space Science

  • Energy in the Earth System

 

Science and Technology

  • Understanding about science and technology

 

Science in Personal and Social Perspectives

  • Natural and human-induced hazards
  • Science and technology in local, national, and global challenges

What Do You Know?
(PDF) (HTML)

Pre-Conceptions

Quiz

To assess background knowledge of physical properties of water and heating and cooling of water

10

Earth Science

Scientific/Mathematical Models In Your Backyard
(PDF) (HTML)


Theoretical

Explanation


To describe the usefulness of scientific/mathematical models


20


Earth Science

Physics


A Model In A Cup
(PDF) (HTML)

Weather Models
(PDF) (HTML)

Advection

In The Ocean
(PDF) (HTML)

Analyzing Data

To demonstrate an understanding of

how speed and direction of currents is altered by latitude

15

Earth Science

Energy Flow And Sea Surface Temperature
(PDF) (HTML)

Content Knowledge

(Ocean and energy exchange)


Earth Science

Physics

Energy Flow Model
(PDF) (HTML)

Analyzing Data

To predict how energy released by the ocean surface will affect temperatures and compare predictions with a computer model

30

Earth Science

Lesson 5: Patterns of Ocean Energy Balance

Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: Grade 10.1

Ocean Literacy Key Concepts
#3: The ocean is a major influence on weather and climate

Get Acrobat Reader to use PDF links below.

Title

Teaching Strategy

Objective

Time
(min)

Disciplines

Education
Standards

Energy Flow In The Earth System
(PDF) (HTML)

Content Knowledge

Introduction to flow of energy through the Earth system

3

Earth Science

Science as Inquiry

 

Earth and Space Science

  • Energy in the Earth System

 

Science and Technology

  • Understanding about science and technology

 

Science in Personal and Social Perspectives

  • Natural and human-induced hazards
  • Science and technology in local, national, and global challenges

 

What Do You Know?
(PDF) (HTML)

Pre-Conceptions

Quiz

To assess background knowledge of how energy received by the Sun affects ocean temperatures

10

Earth Science

Gathering And Manipulating Data
(PDF) (HTML)


Joyful Data Graphing And Finding The Mean
(PDF) (HTML)

Student Investigation

Theoretical Explanation

To compute the statistical measures of data

15

Math

Earth Science

Physics

Standard Deviation For The Courageous
(PDF) (HTML)

Theoretical Explanation

(More Challenging)

To compute mean and standard deviation

15

Math

Physics

Earth Science

Energy In = Energy Out
(PDF) (HTML)


Air Temperature Investigations
(PDF) (HTML)

Theoretical Explanation

Data Analysis

To demonstrate an understanding of patterns of diurnal heating and cooling of the atmosphere



20

Earth Science

Math

The Annual Energy Cycle
(PDF) (HTML)



Data Analysis

To demonstrate an understanding of fluctuations of solar energy received at locations on Earth

15




Earth Science


Sea Surface Temperature
(PDF) (HTML)

Temperatures Travel The Pathways Of The Sea
(PDF) (HTML)

To identify patterns in sea surface current and temperature data

20

To describe the currents that explain the dynamics of El Niño

10